It's generally not recommended to drink tap water in Vietnam. While tap water in major cities may be treated, the quality can vary, and there is a risk of contamination from old or poorly maintained pipes. To stay safe and avoid potential health issues, it's better to stick to safer alternatives:
### Safe Drinking Water Options
1. Bottled Water: Widely available and inexpensive. It's the safest and most convenient option. Make sure the seal is intact before drinking.
2. Filtered Water: Some hotels and restaurants provide filtered water, which is usually safe to drink. You can also buy portable water filters or use water purification tablets if you want to treat water yourself.
3. Boiled Water: Boiling tap water can kill bacteria and other pathogens. If you're staying somewhere with cooking facilities, this can be an option, but it may not remove all potential chemical contaminants.
4. Refill Stations: In some tourist areas, you'll find water refill stations where you can fill your own bottle with filtered water. This is an eco-friendly option that helps reduce plastic waste.
### Using Tap Water for Other Purposes
- Brushing Teeth: Many people use tap water for brushing their teeth without issues, but if you want to be extra cautious, you can use bottled or boiled water.
- Showering and Bathing: Tap water is generally safe for showering and bathing, but avoid swallowing it.
- Ice: In higher-end restaurants and hotels, ice is usually made from purified water, but in smaller or street-side establishments, it's safer to ask about the source or avoid ice altogether.
Sticking to bottled or properly treated water is the best way to stay healthy and hydrated during your trip to Vietnam.